Lebanese Cuisine
Known worldwide for its freshness, variety, and bold flavors, Lebanese cuisine is considered one of the healthiest in the world. Centered around olive oil, fresh
About Lebanon
History of Beirut, Lebanon
Beirut, the vibrant heart of Lebanon, stands as a city shaped by thousands of years of history, blending ancient civilizations with modern resilience. Over the centuries, it has evolved through triumphs and trials to become one of the most dynamic capitals in the Middle East
See History Timeline
Beirut is the capital and largest city of Lebanon, known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and resilience. It has been a key Mediterranean port and a cultural crossroads for thousands of years. Below is a summary of key historical milestones in the city:
64 BCE
Roman Influence
Beirut rose to prominence in the Roman Empire. Home to the world-renowned Roman law school of “Berytus,” it became a key legal and cultural center.
1516–1918
Ottoman Era
400 years of Ottoman rule shaped Beirut’s architecture and traditions. From souks to mosques and civic buildings, many Ottoman influences remain part of the city's historic fabric.
1943
Independence from France
Lebanon declared independence on November 22, 1943. Beirut flourished as a center for culture, tourism, and finance in the Arab world.
1975–1990
Civil War Period
Beirut endured a 15-year civil war. Despite devastation, the city emerged with renewed hope, rebuilding itself street by street.
2000
Liberation of South Lebanon
Israel withdrew from most of South Lebanon after 22 years of occupation. This historic moment restored national sovereignty and became a symbol of Lebanese resistance and unity, celebrated annually as Resistance and Liberation Day.
2025
Urban Renewal & Innovation
Beirut is embracing its future. With smart city projects, sustainable architecture, and tech-driven growth, the capital blends heritage with progress.
Lebanon's Top Destinations
Music & Dance
Lebanese music blends Arab, Byzantine, Turkish, and French influences, creating a distinctive sound. The dabke, a traditional folk dance, is performed at celebrations, with dancers
Crafts & Artisans
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Festivals & Celebrations
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Icons of Lebanese Music and Soulful Artistry
Discover the timeless voices and melodies that shaped the heart of Lebanon.
Wadih El Safi – The Soul of Lebanon
The Rahbani Brothers – Architects of Lebanese Art
Legacy
The Lebanese Flag – A Symbol of Unity and Pride
Bold, simple, and full of meaning, the Lebanese flag stands as a powerful emblem of resilience and hope. Its red stripes symbolize the sacrifice of the people, the white represents peace and the snow of the mountains, and at its heart stands the evergreen cedar tree — a symbol of eternity, strength, and Lebanon’s deep roots in history. Waving proudly, the flag unites all Lebanese under one identity, no matter where they are in the world.
Presidents of the Lebanese Republic
A look back at the presidents who guided Lebanon through its history.
Joseph Aoun
Michel Aoun
Michel Suleiman
Émile Lahoud
Elias Hrawi
